It的用法:
代替前面的事物本身。它可以代替可数名词,也可以代替不可数名词。
The printer is made in Japan. It was bought last year.
one的用法:
可以代替与前面同类不同一的事物;可以代替某类事物中的任何一个;可以做同位语,重复指代前面的事物,其后有定语从句用以进一步说明前面的名词。one 只能代替可数名词,其复数形式是ones.
1.Cars made in China are cheap. I want to buy one. 中国生产的汽车很便宜,我想买一辆。
2.The car made in China is cheaper than that made in US. 中国生产的这辆车比美国生产的那辆车便宜。
one如用于表达“确指”概念,应用the、that、this等限定词,即the one,that one,this one等;如要表达“复数”概念,则使用其复数形式ones;如要表达“确指的复数”概念,使用the ones,
如:A fast train is one that goes fast. 快车是一种行驶快的火车。(one指a fast train)
The accident was similar to the one that happened in 2008. 这个事故与发生在2008年的事故类似。(the one指the accident)