The history of the English language really started with the arrival of three Germanic tribes(部落)who invaded(侵略)Britain during the 5th century.
Old English
The invading Germanic tribes spoke similar languages,which in Britain developed into what we now call Old English.Old English didn't sound or look like English today.Native English speakers now would have great difficulty understanding Old English speakers.However,about half of the most commonly used words in Modern English have Old English roots.