C
Here’sanewwarningfromhealthexperts:sittingisdeadly.Scientistsareincreasinglywarningthatsittingforlongperiods,evenifyouexerciseregularly,couldbebadforyourhealth.Anditdoesn’tmatterwherethesittingtakesplace—intheoffice,atschool,inthecarorbeforeacomputerorTV.Justtheoverallnumberofhoursittakescounts.Severalstudiessuggestpeoplewhospendmostoftheirdayssittingaremorelikelytobefat,haveaheartattackorevendie.
Whilehealthofficialshaveissued(发布) guidelinesadvisingontheleastamountsofphysicalactivities,theyhaven’tsuggestedpeopletrytolimithowmuchtimetheyspendinaseatedposition.
“Afterfourhoursofsitting,thebodystartstosendharmfulsignals,”saidEkblomBakoftheSwedishSchoolofSportandHealthSciences.Sheexplainedthatgenescontrollingtheamountofglucose(葡萄糖) andfatinthebodystarttoshutdown.
Evenforpeoplewhoexercise,spendinglongperiodsoftimesittingatadeskisstillharmful.TimArmstrong,aphysicalactivityexpertattheWorldHealthOrganization,saidpeoplewhoexerciseeverydaybutstillspendalotoftimesittingmightgetmorebenefitsifthatexercisewerespreadacrosstheday,ratherthaninasinglehour.
Stillinastudythattrackedmorethan17,000Canadiansforaboutadozenyears,researchersfoundpeoplewhosatmorehadahigherdeathrisk,whethertheyexercisedornot.
Expertssaidmoreresearchisneededtofigureoutjusthowmuchsittingisdangerous,andwhatmightbepossibletooffsetthoseeffects.
“Peopleshouldkeepexercisingbecausethathasalotofbenefits,”EkblomBaksaid.“Andwhenthey’reintheoffice,theyshouldtrytointerruptsittingasoftenaspossible.”
28.Sittingtoomuchisdangerousbecauseitcan.
A.makeapersonunabletoexerciseenoughinaday
B.destroythebalanceofglucoseandfatinthebody
C.increaseglucoseandfatinthebody
D.makeapersonbecomelazy
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“She explained that genes controlling the amount of glucose(葡萄糖) and fat in the body start to shut down.”可知B正确。
29.Theunderlinedword“offset”inParagraph6mostprobablymeans“”.
A.turnto B.workout
C.getridof D.makeuseof
答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句句意为:专家们说,还需要做些研究来确定到底坐多久是危险的,以及能够去除这些不良影响的方法。由此可知,划线部分应该是“去除,除掉”之意。
30.IntheopinionofEkblomBak,whenatwork,you’dbetterhavearestby.
A.sendingyourfriendsemails
B.takingawalkaroundyouroffice
C.chattingonlineorplayingcomputergames
D.listeningtomusicwhilesitting
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知,在办公室时应该尽可能经常的打断久坐这种状态,因此选B。
31.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.SideEffectsofSittingTooMuch
B.Don’tSitTooMuchWhileWorking
C.MoreandMorePeopleSitTooMuch
D.SittingTooMuchCouldBeDangerous
答案 D
解析 标题归纳题。文章主要介绍久坐对健康的危害,所以选D。