Helping a person forget something is rarely easy, especially if the “something” is hurtful or negative.Use some simple techniques to distract from the issue and __1__ (hope) with time, the person won’t be able to remember __2__ he is supposed to forget.
Remove all the items that may bring back the memory.Any small objects can jog his memory, so carefully replace any photos, diaries or any other __3__ (person) objects or presents with new items.
Change the subject whenever your friend brings it up.Don’t do this in __4__ obvious way because this is annoying, but do it without his awareness of your __5__ (intend).Tell some __6__ (amuse) stories or talk about important and happy events in your friend’s life such as a new nephew or a work promotion.
Occupy him with __7__ (activity) and appointments.Keeping him too busy __8__ (think) about the past helps him see a positive light.Create a full schedule and introduce new things and experiences, such as a cooking class, which require concentration.
Be patient and allow time to get over things.It will be often a long time __9__ your friend fully removes that memory,so don’t be __10__ (disappoint) if it doesn’t happen immediately.
语篇解读:本文主要讲述了帮助他人忘掉不快乐的记忆的四条建议。
1.hopefully 设空处修饰后面的整个句子,故用副词形式。
2.what 分析该句结构可知,设空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作动词“forget”的宾语,故用“what”引导该宾语从句,表示随着时间流逝,这个人就不会记得他应当忘记的事情了。
3.personal 设空处修饰名词“objects”,故用形容词形式。句意:任何小物件都能唤起记忆,所以小心地用新物品替换任何照片、日记或其他个人的物品或礼物。
4.an 不要以一种明显的方式做这件事,因为这很烦人。该处表示“一种明显的方式”,表示泛指,故用不定冠词;obvious的读音以元音音素开头,故用an。
5.intention 根据设空前的形容词性物主代词“your”可知,该处用名词形式。句意:不要以明显的方式来做这件事情,因为这很烦人,但要在他(朋友)没有意识到你的意图的情况下做这件事情。
6.amusing 根据设空后的名词“stories”可知,设空处修饰该名词,故用形容词形式amusing。句意:讲一些有趣的故事,或者谈谈你朋友的生活中重要和快乐的事情,比如刚出生的侄子或者工作晋升。
7.activities 根据该句中的“and appointments”可知,设空处与此并列,应用名词的复数形式。句意:使他忙于活动和约会。
8.to think too ...to ...为固定搭配,意为“太……而不能……”。句意:让他忙得无法想起往事,这有助于让他看到积极之光。
9.before 句意:通常很长的一段时间之后,你的朋友才会完全忘掉这段记忆,所以如果他没有马上忘掉这段记忆,你不要失望。It will be +一段时间+before ...为固定用法,表示“多久之后才……”,故用连词before。
10.disappointed 设空处所在句为祈使句,系动词be后接形容词,且修饰人,故用disappointed。