[真题例释]
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I'm not sure 61.who is more frightened，me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic.Unexpectedly，I'm facetoface with the gorilla，who begins screaming at 62.the top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream，and then a 400pound male appears.He screams the 63 (loud) of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.I quickly lower myself，ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel 65 (challenge)．
My name is Mireya Mayor.I'm a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.I was searching 67.for these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.No one had seen them for hours，and my colleagues and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other，I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive.True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature，the huge animal 69 (mean) me no real harm.He was just saying：“I'm king of this forest，and here is your reminder！”Once his message was delivered，he allowed me 70 (stay) and watch.
,63.提示词loud此处是副词，根据句意与前面的定冠词the以及后面的of all可知此处考查loud的最高级形式loudest。
64．提示词look此处是动词，作前面avoid的宾语。avoid后要接动词的-ing形式作宾语，据此可知此处考查非谓语动词，答案为looking。
65．提示词chalenge既可作名词，也可作动词，根据句意“他没感觉被挑战。”可知此处是动作。feel在此句中是系动词，后接形容词或过去分词作表语。feel challenged相当于被动语态，意为“感觉被挑战了”。此题可看作是考查谓语动词的被动语态。
66．提示词science是名词，根据句意“我是一名研究动物的科学家。”可知此题考查science的派生词scientist。
68．提示词they是代词的主格形式，根据语法规则，动词(find)后要用代词的宾格形式，名词性物主代词或反身代词作宾语，再根据句意“我高兴地发现他们都活着。”可知此题考查they的宾格形式them。
69．提示词mean是动词，根据句子结构可知此处考查动词的时态。因为上下文都用的是一般过去时，故空白处要填入mean的过去式meant。此题考生可能会误填meaned。
70．提示词stay在此处是动词。此题考查非谓语动词，谓误动词allowed后常接动词不定式作宾语补足语，故答案为to allow。
1．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is(be)often acceptable.
2．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of achievement(achieve)．
3．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Recent studies(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.
4．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Truly elegant chopsticks might be made(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.
5．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to create(create)special designs.
6．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which gradually(gradual)turned into chopsticks.
7．(2018·青岛四校联考)I patiently walked to the library，took my seat and did some breathing to help relax myself(I)．
8． (2018·哈尔滨市第六中学模拟)He walked down his block and found(find)a lot of stores.
9．(2018·烟台市高考诊断性测试)But it really causes great destruction to the environment and threatens the lives(life)of our wildlife.
10．(2018·厦门外国语学校模拟)It is high time the government and all people took/should take(take)action to protect our traditional culture.
11．(2018·河北省衡水中学模拟)However，the programs have also led to problems such as illegal(legal)parking.
