A
There are a number of special days of the year that are celebrated in different countries. The origins of most of the days are unknown. They were certainly not created by individual people. Other days, however, especially those celebrated in western countries, often owe their origins to a particular person. One of the most popular of these, even
though it is fairly recent, is Mother's Day. Mothers have always been highly regarded in all cultures. The ancient Romans had a festival known as Hilario, during which children took presents to the temple of the “Mother of the Gods”. The Christian Church adopted this idea and called it Mothering Sunday. However, over the years this custom was gradually forgotten and almost disappeared by the end of the 19th century.
Born in 1864 in Virginia, USA, Anna Jarvis was a school teacher and believed children should show gratitude to their mothers for all their love and care. Encouraged by a friend, she wrote to thousands of important people — politicians, churchmen, doctors, city officials — and asked them to support her idea: a special day of the year for thanking mothers.
In 1910 the Governor of West Virginia introduced Mother's Day into the state. The date chosen was May 10 — the second Sunday in May, which is still observed in America today. This date was chosen because May 10 was the date on which in 1908 Anna Jarvis's mother had died. In 1914 President Woodrow Wilson made May 10 the official date for Mother's Day throughout the United States.
Soon there was a Mother's Day International Association and the custom began to be adopted in many countries of the world.
Anna Jarvis, a sad and disillusioned (失望的) woman, died in 1948. The custom she had worked so hard to establish and which had become almost universal had lost its original purpose. It had been taken over by business. As with Christmas, the giving of presents and the sending of cards had become a multimilliondollar industry.
1．The story is about ________.
A．Mothering Sunday for Christmas
B．the origin of a special day for mothers
C．President Woodrow Wilson and Anna Jarvis
D．how people celebrate Mother's Day
解析：选B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了母亲节的由来，而不是如何庆祝母亲节。
2．Anna Jarvis wanted to ________.
A．thank her mother for her care
B．introduce a celebration for mothers
C．meet thousands of important people
D．make her pupils celebrate her on Mother's Day
解析：选B 细节理解题。从第二段“to support her idea: a special day of the year for thanking mothers”可知。
3．May 10 became the date for Mother's Day because ________.
A．May is in the American spring
B．it was the second Sunday in May in 1910
C．President Woodrow Wilson liked the date
D．this was the date that Anna Jarvis's mother died
解析：选D 细节理解题。从第三段“because May 10 was the date on which in 1908 Anna Jarvis's mother had died”可知。
4．Unfortunately, Anna Jarvis was NOT happy with Mother's Day when she died because ________.
A．her mother was not there to see it
B．she had never been a mother herself
C．people were too interested in making it a business
D．no one gave any presents or cards to their mothers
解析：选C 细节理解题。从第五段“...had lost its original purpose. It had been taken over by business ... become a multimilliondollar industry”可知。
