A
Many people have made a positive contribution to the world. These inspiring men and women have made a positive contribution in different fields－including science, literature, politics, human rights and art.
|
Moses (1391 BC-1271 BC) was a key figure in Jewish history, who led the Jewish people from slavery in Egypt across the Red Sea to the promised land. He gave important teachings of the Old Testament/Torah.
|
|
Confucius (551 BC-479 BC), a Chinese philosopher, is one of the most influential men in the history of China, who laid the groundwork for much of Chinese philosophy and society.
|
|
Socrates(469 BC-399 BC)showed the importance of personal courage and independent thought. His philosophic method of self-inquiry provided the basis for Western philosophy.
|
|
Jesus Christ (5 BC-30 AD), Spiritual Teacher and inspiration of Christianity. He taught a message of love, forgiveness and faith.
|
|
William Shakespeare's(1564-16161 plays and poetry got the richness and diversity of human existence in a powerful and poetic way, which has enriched our culture.
|
|
Joan of Arc(1412-1431)inspired the French to unite against the occupation of the English. Joan of Arc showed that even a young girl from a poor background can influence the world.
|
|
Francis Bacon(1561-1626)，English philosopher, statesman and scientist. Bacon is considered an important figure in the Scientific Revolution. He introduced the concept of scientific method and methodical scientific inquiry which relied on data and evidence.
|
|
James Watt(1736-1819), Scottish engineer. Watt improved the Newcomen steam engine, creating an efficient steam engine, which was essential for the industrial revolution.
|
21. What contribution did Moses make?
A. He first found the people of the Jewish. B. He settled down on the Red Sea with his people.
C. He helped Jewish people live a better life. D. He founded a famous educational organization.
22. Which of the following persons lived in the same age?
A. Confucius and Socrates. B. Jesus Christ and Socrates.
C. Joan of Arc and James Watt. D. William Shakespeare and Francis Bacon.
23. What made William Shakespeare so famous?
A. His outstanding plays and poetry. B. His philosophic method of self-inquiry.
C. His influence on the history of England. D. His courage got from a poor family.
