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2018版高考二轮复习热点题型全突破专题限时集训(八)推理判断之推测作者观点、看法和预测后文(Ⅰ)练习(英语 解析版)
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  • 资源类别试题
    资源子类二轮复习
  • 教材版本不限
    所属学科高中英语
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  • 更新时间2020/6/9 10:26:53
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 A

(2017·河南、河北、山西、湖北、湖南、江西、安徽省七所名校联考)When it comes to writing work e­mailsthere are many rules to follow.In the pastpeople always wanted to come across as someone who's calm and professionalwhich workplace manners experts say means they wanted to hold back their love for emoticons(表情符号)while on the job.

But language is always changingand a recent national survey in the US found that 76 percent of Americans said that they had used emoticons in digital communication at work.The most popular emoticon is the happy face.

Lindsey Pollaka US career coach who works with Millennials(千禧一代)has also noticed that emoticons have gone from being inappropriate for the workplace to being accepted.The reason behind thisaccording to heris largely due to the changing of people in a particular age group of the workforce.Millennials are now the biggest generation in the American workforce.A few years agoemoticons were absolutely seen as very young and very personal,”Pollak said,“Over the past few years...I've seen emoticons become more acceptable.I see them more frequently not just from Millennials but from all generations at the workplace.

People tend to use emoticons to just add that little bit of extra change in the tone when there's something awkward or potentially offensiveor when they might take in things in the  wrong way,”explains Lauren Collistera sociolinguist.In life and workmany of us have used emoticons to send positive atmosphere or soften statements.

Pollakhoweverwarns against being too casual at work.Her advice is to be aware of who the audience is.FranklyI wouldn't use a happy face with any CEO in the US.I wouldn't use a happy face with the people of a certain level no matter how commonplace and acceptable it has become,”she said,“You can make or break a relationship with one e­mail these days.

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。向我们介绍了表情符号在工作邮件中的使用越来越流行的原因以及人们对此要注意的方面。

1What does the author say about past working people?

AThey were calm and professional.

BThey used more serious emoticons.

CThey were not fond of emoticons.

DThey avoided using emoticons at the workplace.

D [考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“they wanted to hold back their love for emoticons(表情符号)while on the job”可知以前的职员在工作中抑制自己对表情符号的喜爱即避免使用表情符号。故选D。根据第一段中的“people always wanted to come across as someone who's calm and professional”可排除A项。]

2What can people use emoticons to do at the workplace?

AMake it personal to communicate.

BKeep up with the trend of the times.

CShow a positive attitude to the receiver.

DHelp them share their ideas and feelings.

C [考查推理判断。根据第四段的内容可知当尴尬或者可能冒犯别人的事情发生时或者可能误解了某事时人们往往会使用表情符号来稍微改变一下语气传达积极的交流氛围或者让表达变得缓和。也就是说在工作场人们可以通过表情符号来向接收者表达自己积极的态度。故选C]

3What can we learn from the last paragraph?

AEmoticons should be used with caution.

BThere are strict limitations on emoticon using.

CAll the US CEOs are against the use of emoticons.

DEmoticons can greatly help bring people closer.

A [考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Pollakhoweverwarns against being too casual at work.”“‘I wouldn't use a happy face with any CEO in the US.I wouldn't use a happy face with the people of a certain level’”“‘You can make or break a relationship with one e­mail these days’”可知人们在使用表情符号时要谨慎要分场合分人不能随意使用表情符号。]

4What's the writer's attitude towards the use of emoticons at work?

ASubjective.               BObjective.

CDoubtful.                    DOpposing.

B [考查作者态度。纵观全文可知作者既谈到了表情符号的流行及作用也谈到了人们在使用表情符号时需要注意的地方。因此作者的态度是客观的故选B]

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