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2018版高考二轮复习热点题型全突破专题限时集训(十)词义猜测之单词、短语的含义练习(英语 解析版)
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  • 资源类别试题
    资源子类二轮复习
  • 教材版本不限
    所属学科高中英语
  • 适用年级高三年级
    适用地区全国通用
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 A

(2017·陕西省西安地区八校联考)  My elder brother Steve gave me important lessons in values that helped me grow into an adult after our father died when I was six.

For instanceSteve taught me to face the results of my behavior.Once when I returned in tears from a Saturday baseball gameSteve took time to ask me what had happened.When I explained that my baseball had broken Mrs.Holt's basement windowSteve encouraged me to confess to it.After allI should have been playing in the park and not in the path between buildings.Although my knees knocked as I explained to Mrs.HoltI offered to pay for the window if she would return my ball.I also learned from Steve that personal property(财产)is a sacred thing.After I found a shiny silver pen in my fifth­grade classroomI wanted to keep itbut Steve  explained that it might be important to someone else.I returned the pen to my teacherMrs.Davidsand she praised me.

Yet of all the instructions Steve gave mehis respect for life is the most vivid in my mind.When I was twelveI killed an old brown sparrow in the yard with a BB gun.Excited with my accuracyI screamed to Steve to come from the house to take a look.I shall never forget the way he stood for a long moment and stared at the bird on the ground.Then in a deadquiet voicehe asked,“Did it hurt you firstMark”I didn't know what to answer.He continued with his eyes firm,“The  only time you should even think of hurting a living thing is whether it hurts you first.And then you think a longlong time.I really felt terrible thenbut that moment stands out as the most important lesson my brother taught me.

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了的哥哥陪伴成长的经历:他鼓励勇于承担打碎窗户的责任;老师送回捡到的钢笔;他还教育尊重生命。

1What does the underlined word“confess”in Paragraph 2 mean?

ACover.                     BAdmit.

CDeny.                            DAgree.

B [考查词义猜测。根据“When I explained that my baseball had broken Mrs.Holt's basement windowSteve encouraged me to...”和下文内容可知玩棒球时打碎了Holt夫人家的窗户哥哥鼓励Holt夫人承认错误。据此可以判断画线词意为“承认”B项正确。]

[干扰项分析] A项意为遮盖C项意为否认D项意为同意都与文意不符。

2How did the author feel when he faced Mrs.Holt?

AHe was unwilling.

BHe felt frightened.

CHe appeared challenging.

DHe was light­hearted.

B [考查细节理解。根据第二段的“Although my knees knocked as I explained to Mrs.HoltI offered to pay for the window if she would return my ball.”可知在向Holt夫人解释情况时双腿打颤。据此可知很害怕B项正确。]

3Which was the most important lesson the author learned from his brother?

ACare for the property of others.

BThe value of honesty.

CResponsibility for one's actions.

DRespect for living things.

D [考查细节理解。根据最后一段的第一句“Yet of all the instructions Steve gave mehis respect for life is the most vivid in my mind.”可知在所有的教育中最令难忘的是哥哥对生命的尊重D项正确。]

4What technique does the author mainly use to organize the text?

ATime order.                      BCause and effect.

CExamples.                        DLogical reasoning.

C [考查写作方法。通读第二段可知文章列举了哥哥鼓励勇于承担打碎窗户的责任、向老师送回捡到的钢笔这两件事说明哥哥教育要对自己的行为负责;通读第三段可知哥哥教育要尊重生命。据此可以判断本文通过举例法组织全文C项正确。]

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