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(北师大版)2021版新高考一轮复习Unit12CultureShock练习(英语)
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  • 资源类别试题
    资源子类一轮复习
  • 教材版本北师大版(现行教材)
    所属学科高中英语
  • 适用年级高三年级
    适用地区全国通用
  • 文件大小1555 K
    上传用户baibai9088
  • 更新时间2020/8/4 11:14:45
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A

(2020·洛阳第二次统考)There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are. Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.

On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness.

Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.

We should embrace our heritage(传统) through our culture’s food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such.

【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文主要探讨了食物和文化之间的联系。

1Whats the function of food mentioned in the text?

ATo help motivate homesickness.

BTo show national identity.

CTo reflect a countrys history.

DTo show a communitys superiority.

B 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的内容尤其是第二、三句“On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are.再根据第二段的内容尤其是第二句“It also operates as an expression of culture identity.”可知文章中提到的食物的作用是显示国家身份。

2What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to?

AThe specific traditional food.

BThe national culture.

CA traditional expression of food.

DThe old­fashioned taste.

A 解析:代词指代题。通读第二段可知传统食物是文化的一个重要部分它显示了文化身份移民不管去哪儿都带着它它象征着对自己文化的骄傲也是处理乡愁的方法。由此可推知it指代传统食物。

3Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurant?

ATo attach cultural importance to their dishes.

BTo announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil.

CTo make the dishes popular among customers.

DTo present their own food culture in a new way.

C 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的内容尤其是第四、五句“Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers.”可知移民不仅把菜肴卖给来自相同国家的人还卖给不同国家的人。为了使菜肴受到顾客的欢迎一些移民不得不对传统的菜肴做一些小小的改变。

4Whats the authors attitude towards different food cultures?

ANegative.                 BBalanced.

CUnfair.                         DUnchangeable.

B 解析:观点态度题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是第一句“We should embrace our heritage(传统) through our culture’s food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food.”可知我们应该通过我们文化的食物来接受我们的传统但也应该通过尝试其他文化的食物来了解更多文化。由此可推知作者对不同的食物文化持客观公正的态度。

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