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山东专用2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业12必修3Healthyeating(英语 解析版)
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  • 资源类别试题
    资源子类一轮复习
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    所属学科高中英语
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Ⅰ.完形填空

After getting “paying it forward” several times, I always wish I could buy a coffee for a stranger too.

That particular morning, I __1__ in my rearview mirror (后视镜) when I got to the drive­through window to pay. A __2__ woman was driving a sports car behind. I could see her gold jewelry shining in the sunshine. “No way does she need me to buy her coffee” I was quite __3__ but then that __4__ shouted in my heart, “Pay for her coffee.”

Are you kidding me? I was __5__ on cash myself, and I was already feeling guilty for __6__ cash on my own coffee. __7__ I told the cashier, “Please put the sports car's __8__ on my bill.” As soon as I said it, I felt __9__. I knew I had followed my heart. I paid the cashier and drove to the parking lot.

__10__ the sports car followed. The lady __11__ and said, “I don't know why I am telling you this but I need you to know how much I __12__ that coffee.” She started to __13__ “Our business partner __14__ us and left us in the cold. This could not have come at a worse time __15__ we lost our son to cancer last month. I thought nobody __16__ about us, and then you appeared. Thank you ever so much.”

Then I was the one who was __17__ tears. We chatted and she __18__ me that I gave her much more than a cup of coffee that morning. Next time I am in the drive­through and feel the __19__ to pay it forward, there will be no __20__.

在经历了很多次爱心传递之后,作者也希望能给一个陌生人买一杯咖啡。在那个特殊的早上,作者为一位开跑车的穿着讲究的女士买了一杯咖啡,作者一开始觉得那位女士不需要别人帮她买咖啡,事后了解到那位女士的情况;那位女士很感激作者买的咖啡,而且感受到了作者的关怀;作者感触颇深,决定下次要毫不犹豫地为他人付款。

1A.noticed                            Bwatched

Crecognized                           Dglanced

答案:D

解析:根据空后的“in my rearview mirror (后视镜)”可知,作者在得来速窗口付款时,瞥了一眼后视镜。glance意为瞥一眼,匆匆一看,故选D

2A.crazy                              Bwell­dressed

Cpale­looking                         Dcautious

答案:B

解析:根据下文中的“a sports car”“gold jewelry”可推知,一位穿着讲究的(well­dressed)女士开着一辆跑车在作者后边。

3A.positive                           Bpassive

Cuncertain                            Dashamed

答案:A

解析:根据上文对那位女士的描述可知,作者确信那位女士不需要作者给她买咖啡。positive意为确信的,肯定的,故选A

4A.opinion                            Bidea

Cvoice                                Dwish

答案:C

解析:根据空后的“shouted”可知,作者心里面的一个声音在喊给她买咖啡,故选C

5A.loose                              Beasy

Csoft                                 Dlow

答案:D

解析:根据空后的“I was already feeling guilty...coffee”可知,作者的钱也不多,花钱给自己买咖啡,作者都觉得内疚,be low on cash表示钱不多的,故选D

6A.wasting                            Bspending

Cgiving                               Dlosing

答案:B

解析:参见上题解析。

7A.However                            BInstead

CBesides                              DTherefore

答案:A

解析:根据下文的“Please put...on my bill”可知,虽然作者给自己买咖啡都觉得内疚,但还是告诉收银员把开跑车那位女士的订单(order)算在自己的账上。此处表示转折,故选A

8A.price                              Bdebt

Corder                                Dbudget

答案:C

解析:参见上题解析。

9A.amused                             Bregretful

Cencouraged                           Drelieved

答案:D

解析:根据空后一句“I knew I had followed my heart”可知,作者说完松了一口气,故选D

10A.Unfortunately                     BImmediately

CUnexpectedly                         DObviously

答案:C

解析:根据语境可推知,那位女士跟着作者是作者没有想到的,故选Cunexpectedly“想不到地,意外地

11A.came up                           Bturned up

Cvisited                              Dmoved

答案:A

解析:根据下文那位女士说的话可知,此处表示那位女士走上前对作者说,我不知道我为什么跟你说这个,但是我需要你知道我是多么地感谢(appreciate)那杯咖啡,故选Acome up“走上前来

12A.appreciate                        Bexpect

Cmiss                                 Ddislike

答案:A

解析:参见上题解析。

13A.argue                             Bsmile

Ccomplain                             Dcry

答案:D

解析:根据下文中的“tears”并结合语境可知,那位女士开始哭起来,故选D

14A.helped                            Bcheated

Ctreated                              Ddefeated

答案:B

解析:根据空后的“left us in the cold”可知,那位女士说他们的生意伙伴欺骗了他们,故选B

15A.once                              Bbefore

Cas                                   Dthough

答案:C

解析:根据语境可知,此处表示这是他们最糟糕的时候,因为上个月他们的儿子患癌症去世了,故选C

16A.talked                            Bheard

Ccared                                Dworried

答案:C

解析:根据上文内容可知,那位女士以为没有人在意他们,然后作者就出现了,故选C

17A.sending back                      Bfighting back

Ctaking back                          Dgetting back

答案:B

解析:根据语境可知,听完那位女士的悲惨遭遇,作者强忍住眼泪。fight sth. back意为忍住,抑制住(尤指情感)”,故选B

18A.advised                           Bconvinced

Castonished                           Dreminded

答案:B

解析:根据语境可知,作者和那位女士聊着天,她让作者相信那天早晨作者给她的远远超过一杯咖啡,convince意为使确信,使相信,故选B

19A.command                           Brequest

Cduty                                 Durge

答案:D

解析:下一次当作者再出现在得来速,感觉到一种强烈的欲望要去把爱心传递出去的时候,作者会毫不犹豫,urge意为强烈的欲望,故选D

20A.hesitation                        Bdebate

Cdelay                                Dtremble

答案:A

解析:参见上题解析。

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