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(外研版)2020-2021学年高中Module4GreatScientists单元素能自测课时作业必修4(英语 解析版)
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  • 资源类别试题
    资源子类章节测试
  • 教材版本外研版(现行教材)
    所属学科高中英语
  • 适用年级高一年级
    适用地区全国通用
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  • 更新时间2021/4/7 14:11:30
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 Ⅰ.完形填空

It's been so long that I can't remember the crime, but I'll never forget the punishment: Dig up the fig tree (无花果树) in the backyard and plant it at Mumsy's place in the country.As I often did when I was__1__to do hard work in the garden, I suspected this was my parents' way of__2__me to do their dirty work.

It was a Sunday morning.With some tools, I went to the tree and__3__it down.“What did that__4__ever do to you? You should have left some taproot (主根), at least.Go and load up the truck” my father said.On any other day before, during the__5__to Mumsy's, we would have pleasantly__6__school as usual, but I fenced myself off that time.

Then, at Mumsy's, instead of sitting back to watch me work, he__7__me.As my father and I took turns to work, I could feel my anger__8__ making room for the simple satisfaction of working at my father's side__9__a common goal.

 “Well” my father said when we__10__ “we've done what we can do.” “Do you think there's any__11__that it can grow up” I asked.“It's rich dirt.They say you can__12__toenails in it and grow little kids” my father answered.I never tried the toenail trick, but I did__13__as it settled in, took root, and began to prosper.I was amazed and__14__when bowls of figs began to fill the fridge.

In a__15__fair world, I don't deserve the reward.I had__16__the tree for my own complaints.What right did I have to the fruit? Years later, I put this__17__ to my father.Watching him slide a bowl of figs from the fridge one morning, I felt shameful for my boyhood__18__.My father took a fig from the__19__and let me think of the fruit as forgiveness.“You” he said, “__20__some of that.”

本文是一篇记叙文。在犯错误时,父亲让移栽一棵无花果树,在劳动和收获的过程中,让明白了谅解和宽容是每个人都应该得到的。

1A.allowed                         Bpunished   

Crewarded                          Dencouraged

答案:B

解析:allow“允许punish“惩罚reward“奖赏,回报encourage“鼓励。根据本段中的“I'll never forget the punishment”可知,作者是被惩罚在花园里干活的。故B项符合题意。

2A.inviting      Bhelping     Cforcing       Dmaking

答案:C

解析:invite“邀请help“帮助force“强迫make“制造,使得。句意参考上题。本处意为强迫,故C项符合题意。

3A.cut     Bstepped     Cput   Dturned

答案:A

解析:cut“cut down意为砍倒step“走,迈步put“放置turn“转身。本处意为砍倒树,故A项符合题意。

4A.truck   Btool     Ctree    Dtaproot

答案:C

解析:句意:那树对你做了什么?(那树惹你了?)C项符合题意。

5A.rest      Bflight     Cwalk    Dride

答案:D

解析:rest“休息flight“航班walk“行走ride“(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程。本处与上句的the truck相呼应。

6A.thought over                       Btalked about    

Cbroke into                           Dgave up

答案:B

解析:think over“仔细思考talk about“谈论break into“闯入give up“放弃。句意:若放在以前的任何一天,这段路程中,我们本来会像往常一样开心地谈论学校发生的事,但那天我却把自己隔开(一言不发)。故B项符合题意。

7A.forgave       Btricked     Centertained  Djoined

答案:D

解析:forgive“原谅trick“欺骗entertain“娱乐join“加入。句意:父亲不是像以前那样看着我干活儿,而是加入进来,和我一起干。故答案为D项。

8A.disappeared           Bconcentrated    

Capproached             Dexposed

答案:A

解析:disappear“消失concentrate“集中approach“靠近expose“揭露,暴露。句意:我能感觉到我的愤怒在消失。故A项符合题意。

9A.through                 Bagainst    

Ctoward                   Doff

答案:C

解析:句意:我能感觉到我的愤怒在消失,那种和父亲一起朝共同目标努力的感觉让我很有满足感。toward意为朝、向C项符合题意。

10A.argued               Bcontinued      

Cstarted                  Dfinished

答案:D

解析:argue“争论continue“继续start“开始finish“完成。本处意为干完活,故D项符合题意。

11A.relationship                      Bchance      

Cadvantage                            Dvalue

答案:B

解析:relationship“关系chance“机会,可能性advantage“优势value“价值。句意:你认为它有可能长起来吗?

12A.dig                   Bplant      

Cremove                  Dobserve

答案:B

解析:dig“plant“种植remove“去掉observe“观察。句意:他们说你可以把脚指甲种进去,然后能长出小孩来(父亲在和我开玩笑)

13A.understand           Bdetermine      

Cwatch                  Dfeel

答案:C

解析:understand“理解determine“决定watch“注视,关注feel“感觉。本处指我关注着它的成长过程。

14A.confused              Brelieved      

Cregretful                 Ddisappointed

答案:B

解析:confused“糊涂的,困惑的relieved“放松的,解脱的,松了口气regretful“遗憾的,后悔的disappointed“失望的。句意:当成碗的无花果装满冰箱时,我感到惊讶和解脱。

15A.perfectly             Bpartly      

Cmostly                 Dprobably

答案:A

解析:perfectly“完美地,完全地partly“部分地mostly“主要地probably“很有可能。句意:在一个完全公平的社会中,我不值得这种回报。故A项符合题意。

16A.forgotten                         Bhurt      

Chelped                               Dguarded

答案:B

解析:forget“忘记hurt“伤害help“帮助guard“守卫。句意:我曾经因为我的抱怨而伤害了那棵树。故B项符合题意。

17A.task                  Banswer      

Cquestion                 Dstrategy

答案:C

解析:task“任务answer“回答,答案question“问题strategy“战略,策略。句意:我向父亲提出这个问题。故C项符合题意。

18A.background                        Bmisfortune      

Cmember                               Dmistake

答案:D

解析:background“背景misfortune“不幸,灾祸member“成员mistake“错误。句意:我为童年的过错感到羞愧。故D项符合题意。

19A.fridge     Bbowl       Ckitchen  Ddesk

答案:B

解析:句意:父亲从碗中拿出一个无花果,让我把果实看成是(老天对我的)原谅。bowl“,与上文的a bowl of figs 相呼应。

20A.deserve    Breceive       Cprotect   Dsuspect

答案:A

解析:deserve“值得receive“收到protect“保护suspect“怀疑。句意:父亲说:你应当得到原谅。

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