语法填空。
(1)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, making (make) air conditioning unnecessary.
(2)Having worked (work) for three hours, he took a rest.
(3)Having lived (live) in Beijing for years, I almost know every place quite well.
(4)Having spent (spend) nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.
(5)Seeing (see) nobody at home, he decided to leave them a note.
二、动词-ing形式作定语
*The firefighters dashed into the burning woods to save people trapped in it. (前置定语)
消防队员冲进了正在燃烧的丛林, 去营救被困人员。
*The boy standing there is a classmate of mine. (后置定语)站在那里的那个男孩是我的一个同班同学。
*The building being built over there is our library. (后置定语, 强调“正在被建”)那里正在建造的大楼是我们的图书馆。
如果一个及物动词作定语, 既要表达进行意味, 又要表达被动意味时, 可用现在分词的被动语态。