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(译林牛津版)2022届高三一轮复习第二部分高考题型组合练组合练14完形填空+语法填空+写作(英语 解析版)
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  • 资源类别试题
    资源子类一轮复习
  • 教材版本译林牛津版(现行教材)
    所属学科高中英语
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  • 更新时间2021/9/9 14:09:28
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(2020·山东六地高三联合测试)Bend, a small town in Oregon, is called moon country”.  Before the astronauts ever      1     it to the moon, they trained in  Bend When Jim Irwin came to Bend for       2    he made friends   with Floyd Watson, a(n)      3     resident, who was the building inspector   for the city  Five years later, Irwin was     4      for the Apollo  15 moon landing

When the news that his old friend would go to the moon came to        Watson's      5    he chose a piece of lava  (火山岩) near       Devil's Lakeand     6     it in paper Then he posted it to Irwin with a  letter  where he     7     him and made a request, I am sending you a(n)     8     piece of Central Oregon lava, which I hope you will be able to     9      to the moon for me”Off went the letter, and Watson thought      10      of it A few months later, on July 26, 1971, Irwin     11     to the moon with David Scott and Alfred Worden

And a few weeks after their      12    Watson got an unexpected letter from Irwin. “I did carry your piece of lava to the moon and left it there,” Irwin wroteand enclosed (附上) a      13     of it, with the small piece of Oregon lava       14      with an arrow and the words “Oregon lava on the moon  For Watson, the letter and the picture  were      15      And, of course, he never looked at the moon the same  way again

[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。航天员Jim Irwin在美国俄勒冈州Bend小镇接受登月训练时结识了一位当地好友Floyd Watson。当Watson听说Irwin被选为阿波罗”15号登月航天员时他希望好友把一小块取自Bend小镇湖边的火山岩放到月球上。Irwin的确把这块火山岩送上了月球并拍照留念。

1 Adid                       Bmade

    Ctook                              Dgrasped

解析:在航天员成功登上月球之前他们在Bend小镇接受训练。make   it为固定短语意为获得成功符合句意。

答案:B

2 Aadventure                         Bresearch

    Camusement                         Dpractice

解析:根据上文中的“Before the astronauts ever     1     it to the   moonthey trained in Bend.”及下文中的“Irwin was     4     for the  Apollo  15 moon landing”“Irwin     11      to the moon with  David Scott and Alfred Worden”可知Jim Irwin是一名航天员是来Bend接受登月训练的。practice意为练习训练符合句意。

答案:D

3 Alocal                             Baggressive

    Cgifted                            Dacademic

解析:根据下文中的“who was the building inspector  for the city”可以判断Floyd Watson是当地的(local)居民。

答案:A

4 Acarried out                       Bpicked out

    Cruled out                         Dchecked out

解析:五年后Irwin被选中参与阿波罗”15号登月计划。pick out意为精心挑选符合句意。carry out“执行实施rule out“排除check out“结账离开核实

答案:B

5 Asense                             Brescue

    Cknowledge                         Dassistance

解析:根据下文Watson给好朋友写信及信的内容可知此处表示Watson得知了这一消息。come to one's knowledge“被某人知道

答案:C

6 Aenveloped                         Bmeasured

    Cdesigned                          Dtransformed

解析:envelop表示包住裹住符合语境。

答案:A

7 Athanked                           Bwelcomed

    Ccongratulated                     Dfollowed

解析:得知好朋友被选上Watson应是写信祝贺(congratulated)

答案:C

8 Ahuge                              Bvaluable

    Cunique                            Dtiny

解析:这块被送到月球上的火山岩很小。下文中的with the  small piece of Oregon lava有提示。

答案:D

9 Afly                               Bdeliver

    Corbit                             Dfloat

解析:希望你能把它送到月球上去。deliver在此处是传送递送之意符合句意。

答案:B

10 Amuch                             Bhighly

     Clittle                           Dlow

解析:根据下文中的“Watson got an unexpected letter from Irwin”可知此处表示信寄出去了从此Watson很少想到这件事所以后来他收到回信才会感到出乎意料。think little of意为不重视

答案:C

11 Aescaped                          Brushed

     Cwandered                         Djourneyed

解析:根据语境可知Irwin和其他两位航天员前往月球。此处journey作动词表示旅行(尤指长途)”是熟词生义。

答案:D

12 Aarrival                          Breturn

     Capplication                      Dcampaign

解析:在他们返回(returned)地球几个星期后Watson意外收到了Irwin的来信。

答案:B

13 Apostcard                         Bdrawing

     Cphoto                            Dnote

解析:根据下文中的the letter and the picture可知Irwin随信还附了一张照片(photo)

答案:C

14 Aequipped                         Bdecorated

     Ccovered                          Dmarked

解析:照片中放在月球上面的俄勒冈州火山岩被用箭头标注了出来并附有文字俄勒冈州火山岩在月球上mark在此是动词意为做标记做记号”be marked with在此意为……标注

答案:D

15 Areliable                         Bprecious

     Cpermanent                        Drealistic

解析:根据语境和下文中的“Andof coursehe never looked at the moon the same way again.”可知Watson来说那封信和那张照片是很珍贵的(precious)

答案:B

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