一、过去分词作定语
1. 过去分词作定语时的位置。
(1)一般情况下, 单个过去分词作前置定语, 即放在被修饰词之前。有时为了表示强调, 也可放在被修饰词之后。
*(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)I like eating fried tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must be easy to cook.
我喜欢吃番茄炒蛋, 我认为这道菜一定很容易做。
*(2020·全国Ⅲ卷) This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn ’t a lot of food served. 这一点是值得赞赏的, 因为在乔迁派对上不会提供很多食物。
(2)过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰的名词后面, 作后置定语, 其作用相当于一个定语从句。
*(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles(which was made into clothes in different styles).
在新奥尔良和布鲁克林举办的不同寻常的时装展展示了用海狸鼠的皮毛做成的不同风格的服装。
*(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)An actor hired by the researchers (who was hired by the researchers)grabbed her food first.
一名由研究人员雇用的演员先吃了她的食物。
(3)如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时, 即使一个单一的分词作形容词用, 也要放在被修饰词的后面。
*Is there anything unsolved? 还有没解决的事情吗?
*There is nothing changed here since I left this town.
自从我离开这个城镇以来, 没有什么变化。
