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2022版新高考高三一轮总复习提能练(三十四) 选修7 Unit 4 Sharing 含解析(英语)
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    资源子类一轮复习
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    所属学科高中英语
  • 适用年级高三年级
    适用地区全国通用
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  • 更新时间2022/1/5 8:53:12
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A

(2020·普通高等学校招生全国统一考试)

Organic food is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as nonorganic foodbut new parents and pet owners are willing to pay up to 200% more for organic food. Howeverthere are people who think it is a waste of money.

There is one main difference between organic and nonorganic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicalssuch as pesticides (杀虫剂). In many countries organic foods have special labels. These guarantee that the products are natural.

Some people think organic means locally grown. Originally this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small companies had to sell out to large companies. There weren't enough organic ingredients (原料)such as grain and cattle. This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business.Todaymany large companies have an organic line of products.

Is organic food more nutritiousThis is part of the debate.Many farmers and consumers believe it is.They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer.Many health professionals disagree. Few studies prove that organic foods prevent health problems. Health specialists worry more about bacteria(细菌)such as Ecoli and salmonella. These can get into contact with organic and nonorganic food. Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is important too.

Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra money? This is a matter of opinion.Whether it is healthier or not may require more research.Howeverorganic consumers argue that it is better to be safe than sorry.

语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。有机食品很受欢迎,但价格也相对昂贵。一些人愿意为此支付高额的费用,也有一些人认为这是在浪费钱财。

1What is probably the major concern of organic food consumers?

APrice.                                             BSafety.

CFreshness.                                       DVariety.

B [考查推理判断。根据第二段中的Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals和第四段中的They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer可知有机食品不使用农药许多消费者认为农药会引起健康问题故可推知购买有机食品的消费者主要关心的是安全问题。]

2What is the doctors' suggestion?

AGrow your own food.

BReduce the use of pesticides.

CMake sure the food is clean.

DBuy large companies' products.

C [考查细节理解。根据第四段中的Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is important too可知医生建议要保证食品是干净的。]

3Which of the following do most people agree on organic food?

AIt tastes better.                                 BIt is easier to grow.

CIt contains more fat.                         DIt is more nutritious.

A [考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better可知大多数人认为有机食品尝起来味道更好。]

4Where does this text probably come from?

AA recipe book.                                BA chemistry paper.

CA medical report.                             DA health magazine.

D [考查文章出处。通读全文可知本文主要在探究有机食品是否更安全、更有营养故可推知本文最可能选自健康杂志。]

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