Ⅰ.阅读理解
In Germany there are different kinds of high schools. Some prepare students for workers, others prepare them for college. All schools are great places for making friends and learning German.
Short days
Most high schools in Germany begin at about 8:00 a.m. and end at about 3:30 p.m.. This means your morning will be busy with classes. You will have time to do homework and take part in private (私人的) clubs after school.
Formal setting
In Germany, teachers and students’ relationship is more formal than you might be used to. Teachers are respected and students must use the formal “Sie (德语:您)”when talking to teachers.
Getting to school
Most students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle. Some areas have school buses. It is not common for parents to drive students to school.
Private clubs
In many countries,schools offer official sports and afterschool activities. This is less common in Germany.Afterschool activities are usually organized through private clubs. There are clubs for things like soccer,dance, choir, theatre and almost everything else. Once you are in Germany, ask around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in your area and meet your interests.
Different states , different schools
Each of Germany’s 16 states has its own slightly different school systems. The school system in Brandenburg will be a little different from the system in Bavaria, for example. Where you live, your knowledge level and your age will decide what school you can attend.
文章大意:本文是一篇介绍类的应用文。主要讲述了德国学校的多样性,可满足不同的需求,以及有关学校生活的介绍。
1.For high school students in Germany, which is NOT the common transport to school? B
A.School buses.
B.Parents’ cars.
C.Public transport.
D.Students’ bicycles.
解析:细节理解题。根据Getting to school部分可知,在德国大部分学生乘公共交通工具或骑自行车上学,有些地区有校车,很少有父母开车送孩子上学。故选B。
2.From the passage , we can learn that in Germany D .
A.all kinds of high schools are for college
B.age is not important for attending schools
C.students can take part in afterschool activities from 8:00 a.m. to 3:30 p.m.
D.students can join private clubs to meet their interests
解析:细节理解题。根据Private clubs部分可知,在德国学生的课外活动主要是通过俱乐部的形式来组织,并且有满足你不同兴趣的俱乐部。故选D。
3.What can be the best title for this passage? C
A.German Private Clubs
B.German Public Transport
C.German High Schools
D.German College Systems
解析:标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了德国的中学情况。A项和B项为细节内容,D项没提及。故选C。