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(新人教版)(新高考)2023高三一轮总复习 学案 选择性必修第二册(英语)
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UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS

(主题语境:人与社会——科学与科学家)

课前自主预习

.单词巧练

写准并记牢

高考与教材

分类识记课标词汇

()重点词汇—我会写

1.    subscribe   vi.认购(股份);定期订购;定期交纳(会费)

2.   household  n.一家人;家庭;同住一所()房子的人

3.    suspect   vt.& vi.怀疑;疑有;不信任n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象

4.    blame   vt.把……归咎于;责怪;指责n.责备;指责

5.    handle   n.把手;拉手;柄vt.处理;搬动;操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)

6.    link   n.联系;纽带vt.把……连接起来;相关联

7.    raw   adj.未煮的;生的;未经处理的;原始的

8.    decrease   n.减少;降低;减少量vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少;减小;降低

9.    thinking   n.思想;思维;见解

10.    cell   n.细胞;小房间;单间牢房

11.    virus   n.病毒

12.    finding   n.发现;调查结果;(法律)判决

13.    solid   adj.可靠的;固体的;坚实的n.固体

14.    cast   vt.投射;向……投以(视线、笑容等);投掷

15.    shadow   n.阴影;影子;背光处

16.    pour   vt.倒出;倾泻;斟(饮料)

17.    leadership   n.领导;领导地位;领导才能

18.    outstanding   adj.优秀的;杰出的;明显的

19.    gifted   adj.有天赋的;有天才的;天资聪慧的

20.    concept   n.概念;观念

21.    brilliant   adj.聪颖的;绝妙的;明亮的

22.    fault   n.弱点;过错

23.    shift   n.改变;转换;轮班vt.& vi.转移;挪动;转向

24.    vivid   adj.生动的;鲜明的;丰富的

()阅读词汇—我会认

1pump n.    泵;抽水机;打气筒 

2statistic n[pl.]    统计数字;统计资料;统计学 

3missile n.    导弹 

4intervention n.   介入;出面;干涉 

5substantial adj.   大量的;价值巨大的;重大的 

6transform vt.   使改观;使改变形态  vi.   改变;转变 

7protein n.   蛋白质 

8framework n.   框架;结构 

9rainbow n.   彩虹 

10concrete n.   混凝土  adj.   混凝土制的;确实的;具体的 

11abstract adj.   抽象的;理性的  n.   (文献等的)摘要 

12telescope n.   望远镜 

()拓展词汇—我会变

1severe adj.极为恶劣的;十分严重的;严厉的→    severely   adv.严重地; 严厉地; 严格地; 苛刻地

2contradictory  adj.相互矛盾的; 对立的; 不一致的→    contradict   v.反驳; 驳斥; 批驳; 相抵触; 相矛盾; 相反→    contradiction   n(事实、看法、行动等的) 不一致,矛盾,对立;驳斥

3infect vt.使感染;传染→    infection   n.感染;传染→    infectious   

adj.传染性的;具有传染性的; 有传染力的→    infected   adj.带细菌的; 感染了病菌的

4proof n.证据;证明;检验→    prove   v.证明; 证实;最终显现为; 展现

5multiple adj.数量多的;多种多样的→    multiply   v.乘; 乘以; 成倍增加; 迅速增加; (使) 繁殖,增殖

6pure adj.纯的;纯粹的; 干净的; 不含有害物质的→    purely   adv.仅仅; 完全→    purity   n.纯洁; 纯净; 纯粹→    purify   v.使(某物)洁净;洗涤(思想); 净化(心灵); 提纯; 精炼

7initial adj.最初的;开始的;第一的→    initially   adv.开始; 最初; 起初→    initiative   n.倡议; 新方案

8mechanic n.机械师; 机械修理工;力学;机械学→    mechanical   adj.机械的;发动机的;机器的

9defend vt. 保卫;防守;辩解→    defenc(s)e   n.防御;保卫; 防御物; 防务; 防御能力→    defensive   adj.防御的; 保护的; 保卫的; 怀有戒心的

10assistant n.助理;助手→    assist   v.帮助; 协助; 援助→    assistance   n.帮助; 援助; 支持

11astronomer n.天文学家→    astronomy   n.天文学

1.(2020·全国卷II)The fur trade kept nutria in check for decadesbut when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980sthe cat-sized animals     multiplied  (multiple)like crazy.

2(2021·全国甲卷)Its the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame     for   getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.

3(2021·1月浙江卷)What has caused     the   decrease in Australian childrens physical activity?

4(2020·山东卷)In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when     suspected  (suspect)of drug dealing.

5(2020·全国卷III) If you do, you wont be able     to handle   (handle)it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyones day.

6(2020·全国卷III)Official reports suggest that the number of     households   (household)with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.

7(2020·全国卷III)Published     statistics   (statistic) is the authors statement about multigenerational family based on.

8(2020·江苏卷)But if you do it too often, you can     transform  (改变;转变) in the eyes of others from a confident joker to a Chihuahua dog.

9.(2020·天津卷)They     have transformed  (transform) themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledgemeet interesting people, or find out how to start a business.

10(2021·全国乙卷)Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative     thinking   (think)does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.

11(2021·1月浙江卷)What did Dr Shultz think of the study?

It was a good try but the     findings   (finding)were limited.

12(2020·江苏卷)Many of these genes produce     proteins   (protein) that can improve blood sugar regulation and insulin (胰岛素) levels throughout the body and so are associated with improved metabolic health.

13(2020·全国卷I)After that I     poured   (pour)oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently until the oil was hot.

14(2020·全国卷I) Its this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an     assistant  (assist) professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.

15. (2021·全国甲卷)After spending some time looking at all the     defensive   (defend) equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!

16(2020·山东卷)Its better to leave your listeners wishing for more than     shifting  (shift) restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.

17(2021·全国乙卷)People     have been pouring   (pour) into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 AD., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the worlds best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.

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