Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)
1．right_away立刻；马上→at once 立刻；马上
2．burst vi.爆裂→burst_into tears＝burst_out crying 突然哭起来
3．as_if 仿佛；好像→as though 好像→even_if/even though尽管
4．ruin n．废墟；vt.毁灭→in_ruins成为废墟
5．injure vt.损害→the_injured 受伤的人
6．bury vt.埋葬；掩埋→be buried_in 埋头于
7．shelter n．掩蔽；避身处→shelter...from...保护某人不受……
8．damage n. & vt.损失→do damage_to对……损伤→do good_to对……有好处→do harm to 伤害……
9．judge vt.断定→judging_by/from...根据……判断
Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)
1．nation n．民族；国家→national adj.国家的；民族的
2．dirt n．污垢→dirty adj.脏的
3．extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.极端地
4．frighten vt.使惊吓→frightening adj.令人恐惧的→frightened adj.受惊的
5．express vt.表达；n.快车；速递→expression n．表达；表情
Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1．The earthquake(地震) left the whole area in_ruins(严重受损)．Most buildings were destroyed(毁坏) and great damage(损害) was done to the mental health of the victims.
