专题十一 特殊句式
1.(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ________ properly in this hospital.
A.can be the patients treated
B.can the patients be treated
C.the patients can be treated
D.treated can be the patients
解析:选B。题干的意思是:“只有把这家医院医生的人数增加50%,病人才能得到适当的治疗。”“only+状语”位于句首时,句子须用部分倒装语序。
2.(2013·高考福建卷)Not until he went through real hardship ________the love we have for our families is important.
A.had he realized B.did he realize
C.he realized D.he had realized
解析:选B。题干的意思是:“直到他经历了真正的困难,他才意识到我们对家人的爱的重要性。”由题干中句首的关键信息Not until可知此处要用部分倒装,排除C、D两项;而A项用了过去完成时,表示“realize表示的动作发生在从句谓语went through表示的动作之前”,这显然不合逻辑,所以排除A项;而B项无论从语序还是从时态上讲,都是非常正确的。
3.(2013·高考辽宁卷)At no time ________the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.
A.they actually broke