2014届牛津高三英语二轮复习语法专题
专题1 定语从句
一．语法概念巧掌握：
（一）概念
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词，用作定语的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词who、whom、whose、which、that和关系副词when、where、why等。
如：Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.最后，那个小偷向警察交出他偷的所有的东西。（引导词是关系代词that）
His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone whose family was poor.他父母不让他和家庭困难的人结婚。（引导词是关系代词whose）
In the dark street, there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help.在那个黑暗的街道上，没有她可以求助的人。（引导词是关系代词whom）
In 1519 another traveller who went to America from Europe discovered the tomato. 1519年另一位从欧洲去美洲的旅行家发现了西红柿。（引导词是关系代词who）
I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. 我仍然记得第一次去北京的那一天。（引导词是关系副词when）
This is the house where we lived last year. 这就是我们去年住的房子。（引导词是关系副词where）
（二）关系代词和关系副词的功能
关系代词和关系副词用来引导定语从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。
关系代词和关系副词可作定语从句的一个成分。关系代词可作主语、宾语、定语；关系副词可作状语。
