【学习目标】过去分词做宾补
英语中过去分词可作宾补,(此时的过去分词一般是及物动词)表被动意义或完成意义,有时两者兼而有之。做宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如:
She found the door broken in when she c ame back. (宾补与宾语有被动的关系,表一种状态。)
一. 过去分词用在表状态的动词keep, l eave等的后面。
eg: They kept the door locked for a long time.
Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open. (谚语:少说多看)
Don't leave such an important thing undone.
Don't leave the windows broken like this all the time.
二.过分词用在get, have, make 的后面。
1. 注意“have +宾语+过去分词”的两种 情况:
A)表"让某事(被人)做"
eg: I have had my bike repaired.
The villagers had many trees planted just then.
B)表"遭遇到某种不幸,受到打击/受. . . . 影响,蒙受. . . . . 损失"
eg: I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.