【名师解析】湖南省岳阳一中2015届高三上学期第三次月考 英语试题
Part II Language knowledge (45 marks)
Section A. (15 marks)
Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four chioces marked A, B ,C and D.Choose the best one to complet the sentence.
【题文】21. ______ all the preparations for the project, we had a good drink together.
A. Completed B. To be completed
C. Being completed D. Having completed
【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词
【答案解析】D。解析：此处动词complete和主语we为主谓关系，故要用现在分词，排除A和B，没有被动含义C错。Complete的动作发生在谓语动词had之前，故要用完成时。
【技巧点拨】
【典型总结】
【题文】22. A new study showed how the temperature, water freezes, can be changed using electric charges.
A. for which B.at which C. in which D. with which
【答案】【知识点】A15 定语从句
【答案解析】B。解析：介词+关系词中，关键看和先行词temperature搭配的介词是什么。这里"at the temperature"是习惯性用法。句意：在最近的研究发现，水结冰时的温度，可以用电荷改变。
【题文】23. Scientists also discovered surprisingly large quantities of carbon by re-growth of tropical forests. .
A. were absorbed B. was absorbed C. had absorbed D. absorbed
【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态
【答案解析】A。解析：(large) quantities of修饰可数或不可数名词，其短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数。排除B，这里考察被动be absorbed by 被……吸收。故选A。
【典型总结】A (large) quantity of 修饰可数或不可数名词，其短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。(large) quantities of修饰可数或不可数名词，其短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
【题文】24.If in , the viruses can result in illness or even death.
A. breathing B. breathed C. breathe D. being breathed
【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词
【答案解析】B。解析：breathe和它的逻辑主语viruses之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。句意：如果被吸进体内，病毒能够导致疾病甚至死亡。
【题文】25. ______， his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange
C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound
【答案】【知识点】A16特殊句式
【答案解析】D。解析：as引导的让步状语从句的倒装用法，这里的as 相当于though意思是“虽然、尽管”，as的倒装结构为：形容词/副词/分词/实义动词 +as+主语+其它成分。正常词序是 As it might sound strange.句意：尽管这个观点听起来很奇怪，但他的观点被与会的所有人所接受。
【典型总结】as的倒装结构：形容词\副词\名词\分词\动词原形+ as / though + 主语
Young as he was，he was equal to the task. 他虽年轻，却能胜任这项工作。
Fast as you read， you can’t finish the book in two days. 尽管你读得很快，你总不 能在两天之内就读完这本书。
Child as he is，he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子，却知道帮助别人。
Surrounded as we were by the enemy， we managed to march forward. 虽然我们被 敌人包围着，但我们还是设法前进了。
Raining hard as it is， I’m going out for a walk. 虽然正在下着大雨，我还是要出去 散步。
Try as he might，he couldn’t solve the problem. 尽管他想方设法， 却未解决这个问 题。
