选修7 Unit2知识点以及单元检测
desire
【课文原句】… have its own needs and desires? (P10)
【点拨】desire在句中意为“愿望”,用作名词,其后常接for sth.或to do sth.。desire后接同位语从句或表语从句时,从句中都要用虚拟语气,即(should) do。如:
As the only child of the family, she has the desire to buy a big house for her parents.
I desire to go back to my college to visit my teacher.
Her desire was that she (should) work as a nurse in hospital when she grew up.
【拓展】desire及其派生词的用法和意义都比较丰富。请看:
① Dr. Wang, who has little desire for money and fame, is a good example to us. (n. 欲望)
② She got the birthday gift that she had desired for a long time. (v. 期盼)
③ It’s desirable that housing prices should be reduced. (adj. 想望的,可取的)
【考题链接】We are at your service. Don’t ____ to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek
【解析】B。句意:我们随时为您服务。别犹豫,您遇到问题尽管找我们。not hesitate to do sth. 表示“不要犹豫”或“不要心存顾虑”,符合题意。beg“恳求”;desire“渴望,期望”;seek“寻求”。
favour
【课文原句】As a favour Tony promised … (P11)